# Basecoat – Agent Guide ## What is Basecoat? Basecoat is a vanilla JavaScript/HTML/CSS port of shadcn/ui components. It reuses shadcn/ui's design patterns and Tailwind CSS classes while maintaining semantic HTML, native browser elements, and full accessibility (ARIA attributes, proper hierarchies, keyboard navigation). The goal is to provide shadcn-quality components without React dependencies. ## Quickstart - Install deps: `npm i` - Dev docs server: `npm run docs:dev` - Build CSS/JS: `npm run build` - Build static docs: `npm run docs:build` ## What to edit (and what not) - Edit sources only: - `src/css/base/base.css` – Shared base layer, tokens, and semantic utility classes - `src/css/components/*.css` – Component CSS classes (Tailwind + custom) - `src/css/styles/style-*.css` – Style-pack overrides (`vega`, `nova`, `maia`, `lyra`, `mira`, `luma`, `sera`, `rhea`) - `src/css/basecoat.css` – Aggregate CSS entrypoint - `src/js/*.js` – Individual component JS files (kebab-case, ESM) + `basecoat.js` (component registry) - `src/nunjucks/*.njk` and `src/jinja/*.html.jinja` – Component template macros - `docs/src/components/*.njk` – Component documentation pages with examples - `docs/src/_includes/` – Layout templates, partials, and navigation - Do not edit build outputs: - `packages/*/dist` – built CSS/JS bundles - `_site/` – generated docs site ## Project layout - Workspaces: root npm workspace with publishable packages in `packages/*`. - Packages: - `packages/css` – built CSS and JS bundles under `dist/`. - `packages/cli` – CLI; distributed assets live under `dist/`. - Docs site: `docs/src` (Eleventy); output goes to `_site/`. ## Style system - Basecoat keeps its own component class API (`btn`, `dialog`, `popover`, etc.). Do not introduce shadcn `cn-*` classes into Basecoat source. - Shadcn/ui style packs are used as reference material, but must be mapped onto Basecoat markup and selectors. - Style-pack architecture is one file per style: - `src/css/styles/style-vega.css` - `src/css/styles/style-nova.css` - `src/css/styles/style-maia.css` - `src/css/styles/style-lyra.css` - `src/css/styles/style-mira.css` - `src/css/styles/style-luma.css` - `src/css/styles/style-sera.css` - `src/css/styles/style-rhea.css` - Default aggregate and CDN behavior should resolve to Vega unless explicitly changed. - Non-default styles should be selected by importing the relevant style file or using a style-specific bundled asset, not by introducing shadcn internal selector conventions. - During migration, each component must be reviewed in two layers: - shared/base component CSS - style-pack CSS overrides - Do not assume existing Basecoat component CSS is still the right baseline. Reassess shared rules vs style-owned rules component by component. - When Basecoat differs from upstream shadcn/ui, classify the difference as either intentional or drift, and prefer explicit decisions over silent divergence. ## Component migration workflow For each component migration, follow this sequence: 1. Review the current Basecoat component CSS and markup/templates first. 2. Review the latest upstream shadcn/ui base component source for the equivalent component. 3. Review the relevant sections in all eight upstream style packs (`vega`, `nova`, `maia`, `lyra`, `mira`, `luma`, `sera`, `rhea`). 4. Decide what belongs in shared Basecoat component CSS versus what belongs in style-pack CSS. 5. Keep Basecoat selectors and markup. Do not port shadcn `cn-*` selectors directly. 6. Remove outdated Basecoat visual rules from the shared component CSS if those rules are now style-owned. 7. Implement or update the component section in: - `src/css/components/.css` - `src/css/styles/style-vega.css` - `src/css/styles/style-nova.css` - `src/css/styles/style-maia.css` - `src/css/styles/style-lyra.css` - `src/css/styles/style-mira.css` - `src/css/styles/style-luma.css` - `src/css/styles/style-sera.css` - `src/css/styles/style-rhea.css` 8. Document any non-trivial difference from upstream as either: - intentional - drift fixed - deferred 9. Update the migration tracker entry for the component. 10. Run `npm run build` after each component migration. 11. Manually verify the component in docs for: - light and dark mode - all supported variants and sizes - interaction states (`hover`, `focus`, `disabled`, `aria-invalid`, open/selected states when relevant) Per-component file checklist: 1. Basecoat component CSS: `src/css/components/.css` 2. Basecoat templates/macros if relevant: `src/nunjucks/*.njk`, `src/jinja/*.html.jinja` 3. Basecoat docs page: `docs/src/components/.njk` 4. Upstream base component: `../_sandbox/shadcn-ui/apps/v4/registry/bases/base/ui/.tsx` 5. Upstream styles: `../_sandbox/shadcn-ui/apps/v4/registry/styles/style-{vega,nova,maia,lyra,mira,luma,sera,rhea}.css` 6. Basecoat styles: `src/css/styles/style-{vega,nova,maia,lyra,mira,luma,sera,rhea}.css` ## Conventions - ESM everywhere (`import`/`export`). - Prettier defaults (2 spaces; single quotes per file preference). - Filenames for assets: kebab-case (e.g., `dropdown-menu.js`, `basecoat.cdn.css`). - JS naming: `camelCase` for vars/functions; `PascalCase` for DOM classes and exported component names when applicable. ## Design Principles - **Minimal code**: Prefer native HTML elements and browser behavior over JavaScript abstractions - **Accessibility-first**: Semantic HTML, proper ARIA attributes, keyboard navigation - **CSS patterns**: - Use `border` for lines/separators (not `background` on `
`) - Use `:is()` and `:has()` for compact selectors - Use `isolation: isolate` to contain z-index stacking contexts - Use `data-*` attributes for styling states, `aria-*` for accessibility semantics - **Component patterns**: - Dialog variants use wrapper classes (e.g., `.command-dialog` wraps `.command`) - JavaScript components register with `window.basecoat.register()` - Emit custom events for user actions (e.g., `command:select`) - Filter disabled options (`aria-disabled="true"`) from all interactions - **When NOT to create a component**: - If it's just composition of existing elements (users can do it with standard HTML/Tailwind) - If behavior is fully native (e.g., fieldset, legend) ## Adding new components Before creating a component, ask: 1. Does shadcn/ui have it? → Port it 2. Is it pure composition? → Document pattern, no component 3. Does it need JS behavior? → Create component 4. Is it just CSS? → Add to basecoat.css, document usage Examples: - Field/Fieldset: CSS-only patterns (no JS component) - Empty/Item/Input Group: Pure composition (docs only) - Command/Select: JS behavior required (full component) ## Common tasks - Update a component's CSS/JS: Edit `src/css/basecoat.css` and/or `src/js/*.js`. - Update a component's CSS/JS: Edit the relevant file in `src/css/components/*.css`, `src/css/styles/style-*.css`, and/or `src/js/*.js`. - Update a component template: Edit `src/nunjucks/*.njk` and/or `src/jinja/*.html.jinja`. - Add a new component: Create JS, CSS, templates, and docs page under `docs/src/components/*.njk`. - Update navigation: Edit files in `docs/src/_includes/partials/`. ## Testing No automated testing configured. User validates manually via the docs site (`npm run docs:dev`). ## Commits and PRs - Commits: concise, imperative (≤72 chars), optional scope. - Example: `select: prevent change event on init`. - PRs: include description, linked issues (e.g., `Closes #123`), and before/after screenshots or code snippets for visual/behavioral changes. - Keep PRs focused; update docs examples when components or APIs change. ## Environment and tooling - Node 18+ recommended. - Eleventy config: `.eleventy.js`. - Tailwind via `@tailwindcss/cli` v4. - Build uses Tailwind CLI and `terser`; both are provided via devDependencies. ## Git workflow - `.gitattributes` configures merge strategies for generated files - `docs/src/assets/styles.css` auto-resolves to incoming changes (regenerated by Tailwind) - Always run `npm run build` before publishing packages ## Publishing packages 1. Bump version in root `package.json` 2. Run `npm run build` to generate dist files 3. Run `npm publish --workspaces` to publish both packages ## Package references - `packages/css` usage and details: see `packages/css/README.md`. - `packages/cli` usage and details: see `packages/cli/README.md`.