# Dialog

<Preview>
<button type="button" onclick="document.getElementById('demo-dialog-edit-profile').showModal()" class="btn-outline">Edit Profile</button>
<dialog id="demo-dialog-edit-profile" class="dialog" aria-labelledby="demo-dialog-edit-profile-title" aria-describedby="demo-dialog-edit-profile-description" onclick="if (event.target === this) this.close()">
  <div>
    <header>
      <h2 id="demo-dialog-edit-profile-title">Edit profile</h2>
      <p id="demo-dialog-edit-profile-description">Make changes to your profile here. Click save when you're done.</p>
    </header>
    <section>
      <form class="grid gap-4">
        <div class="grid gap-3">
          <label class="label" for="demo-dialog-edit-profile-name">Name</label>
          <input class="input" type="text" value="Pedro Duarte" id="demo-dialog-edit-profile-name" autofocus />
        </div>
        <div class="grid gap-3">
          <label class="label" for="demo-dialog-edit-profile-username">Username</label>
          <input class="input" type="text" value="@peduarte" id="demo-dialog-edit-profile-username" />
        </div>
      </form>
    </section>
    <footer>
      <button class="btn-outline" onclick="this.closest('dialog').close()">Cancel</button>
      <button class="btn" onclick="this.closest('dialog').close()">Save changes</button>
    </footer>
    <button type="button" class="btn-sm-icon-ghost" aria-label="Close dialog" onclick="this.closest('dialog').close()">
      <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-x-icon lucide-x"><path d="M18 6 6 18" /><path d="m6 6 12 12" /></svg>
    </button>
  </div>
</dialog>
</Preview>

## Usage

<Callout title="Template macros available" icon="code" action={{ label: "Read more", href: "/cli#dialog" }}>
  This component ships a `dialog()` macro for Jinja and Nunjucks.
</Callout>

Basecoat uses the native `<dialog>` element and `showModal()`. This differs from shadcn/ui's portalled Base UI implementation, but preserves native modality, focus handling, and inert page content without component JavaScript.

```html
<button type="button" onclick="document.getElementById('demo-dialog-edit-profile').showModal()" class="btn-outline">Edit Profile</button>
<dialog id="demo-dialog-edit-profile" class="dialog" aria-labelledby="demo-dialog-edit-profile-title" aria-describedby="demo-dialog-edit-profile-description" onclick="if (event.target === this) this.close()">
  <div>
    <header>
      <h2 id="demo-dialog-edit-profile-title">Edit profile</h2>
      <p id="demo-dialog-edit-profile-description">Make changes to your profile here. Click save when you're done.</p>
    </header>
    <section>
      <form class="grid gap-4">
        <div class="grid gap-3">
          <label class="label" for="demo-dialog-edit-profile-name">Name</label>
          <input class="input" type="text" value="Pedro Duarte" id="demo-dialog-edit-profile-name" autofocus />
        </div>
        <div class="grid gap-3">
          <label class="label" for="demo-dialog-edit-profile-username">Username</label>
          <input class="input" type="text" value="@peduarte" id="demo-dialog-edit-profile-username" />
        </div>
      </form>
    </section>
    <footer>
      <button class="btn-outline" onclick="this.closest('dialog').close()">Cancel</button>
      <button class="btn" onclick="this.closest('dialog').close()">Save changes</button>
    </footer>
    <button type="button" class="btn-sm-icon-ghost" aria-label="Close dialog" onclick="this.closest('dialog').close()">
      <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-x-icon lucide-x"><path d="M18 6 6 18" /><path d="m6 6 12 12" /></svg>
    </button>
  </div>
</dialog>
```

### HTML structure

<dl>
  <dt><code class="highlight language-html">&lt;button type="button" onclick="dialog.showModal()"&gt;</code> <span class="badge-secondary">Optional</span></dt>
  <dd>Trigger button. Basecoat intentionally uses the native <code>HTMLDialogElement.showModal()</code> method.</dd>
  <dt><code class="highlight language-html">&lt;dialog class="dialog" id="&#123; DIALOG_ID &#125;"&gt;</code></dt>
  <dd>
    Native modal dialog. Add <code>aria-labelledby="&#123; TITLE_ID &#125;"</code> and <code>aria-describedby="&#123; DESCRIPTION_ID &#125;"</code> when title and description are present. The macro also adds backdrop-click close handling.
    <dl>
      <dt><code class="highlight language-html">&lt;div&gt;</code></dt>
      <dd>
        Dialog content surface.
        <dl>
          <dt><code class="highlight language-html">&lt;header&gt;</code> <span class="badge-secondary">Optional</span></dt>
          <dd>
            Dialog header.
            <dl>
              <dt><code class="highlight language-html">&lt;h2 id="&#123; TITLE_ID &#125;"&gt;</code></dt>
              <dd>Dialog title. Reference it from <code>aria-labelledby</code>.</dd>
              <dt><code class="highlight language-html">&lt;p id="&#123; DESCRIPTION_ID &#125;"&gt;</code> <span class="badge-secondary">Optional</span></dt>
              <dd>Dialog description. Reference it from <code>aria-describedby</code>.</dd>
            </dl>
          </dd>
          <dt><code class="highlight language-html">&lt;section&gt;</code> <span class="badge-secondary">Optional</span></dt>
          <dd>Dialog body/content area. Add overflow utilities when the body should scroll.</dd>
          <dt><code class="highlight language-html">&lt;footer&gt;</code> <span class="badge-secondary">Optional</span></dt>
          <dd>Action area. It stacks actions on small screens and aligns them to the end on larger screens.</dd>
          <dt><code class="highlight language-html">&lt;button type="button" onclick="this.closest('dialog').close()"&gt;</code> <span class="badge-secondary">Optional</span></dt>
          <dd>Close button. You can also wrap a button in <code>&lt;form method="dialog"&gt;</code>.</dd>
        </dl>
      </dd>
    </dl>
  </dd>
</dl>

## Examples

### Custom Close Button

<Preview>
<button type="button" onclick="document.getElementById('dialog-custom-close').showModal()" class="btn-outline">Open</button>
<dialog id="dialog-custom-close" class="dialog" aria-labelledby="dialog-custom-close-title" aria-describedby="dialog-custom-close-description" onclick="if (event.target === this) this.close()">
  <div>
    <header>
      <h2 id="dialog-custom-close-title">Custom close button</h2>
      <p id="dialog-custom-close-description">The default close icon is hidden and the footer provides the close action.</p>
    </header>
    <section>
      <p class="text-sm text-muted-foreground">
        Use
        <code>close_button=false</code>
        and add a close control where it fits your layout.
      </p>
    </section>
    <footer>
      <button class="btn-outline" onclick="this.closest('dialog').close()">Close</button>
      <button class="btn" onclick="this.closest('dialog').close()">Continue</button>
    </footer>
  </div>
</dialog>
</Preview>

### No Close Button

<Preview>
<button type="button" onclick="document.getElementById('dialog-no-close').showModal()" class="btn-outline">Open</button>
<dialog id="dialog-no-close" class="dialog" aria-labelledby="dialog-no-close-title" aria-describedby="dialog-no-close-description" onclick="if (event.target === this) this.close()">
  <div>
    <header>
      <h2 id="dialog-no-close-title">No close button</h2>
      <p id="dialog-no-close-description">The dialog can still be closed with Escape or a custom action.</p>
    </header>
    <section>
      <p class="text-sm text-muted-foreground">Native dialogs remain keyboard-accessible even without the default close icon.</p>
    </section>
    <footer>
      <button class="btn" onclick="this.closest('dialog').close()">I understand</button>
    </footer>
  </div>
</dialog>
</Preview>

### Sticky Footer

<Preview>
<button type="button" onclick="document.getElementById('dialog-sticky-footer').showModal()" class="btn-outline">Sticky Footer</button>
<dialog id="dialog-sticky-footer" class="dialog" aria-labelledby="dialog-sticky-footer-title" aria-describedby="dialog-sticky-footer-description" onclick="if (event.target === this) this.close()">
  <div>
    <header>
      <h2 id="dialog-sticky-footer-title">Sticky footer</h2>
      <p id="dialog-sticky-footer-description">Keep actions visible while the body scrolls.</p>
    </header>
    <section class="overflow-y-auto scrollbar">
      <div class="space-y-4 text-sm text-muted-foreground">
        <p>Dialog content row 1. Add enough content to make the body scroll while the footer remains available.</p>
        <p>Dialog content row 2. Add enough content to make the body scroll while the footer remains available.</p>
        <p>Dialog content row 3. Add enough content to make the body scroll while the footer remains available.</p>
        <p>Dialog content row 4. Add enough content to make the body scroll while the footer remains available.</p>
        <p>Dialog content row 5. Add enough content to make the body scroll while the footer remains available.</p>
        <p>Dialog content row 6. Add enough content to make the body scroll while the footer remains available.</p>
        <p>Dialog content row 7. Add enough content to make the body scroll while the footer remains available.</p>
        <p>Dialog content row 8. Add enough content to make the body scroll while the footer remains available.</p>
      </div>
    </section>
    <footer class="sticky bottom-0">
      <button class="btn-outline" onclick="this.closest('dialog').close()">Cancel</button>
      <button class="btn" onclick="this.closest('dialog').close()">Save</button>
    </footer>
    <button type="button" class="btn-sm-icon-ghost" aria-label="Close dialog" onclick="this.closest('dialog').close()">
      <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-x-icon lucide-x"><path d="M18 6 6 18" /><path d="m6 6 12 12" /></svg>
    </button>
  </div>
</dialog>
</Preview>

### Scrollable Content

<Preview>
<button type="button" onclick="document.getElementById('dialog-scrollable').showModal()" class="btn-outline">Scrollable Content</button>
<dialog id="dialog-scrollable" class="dialog" aria-labelledby="dialog-scrollable-title" aria-describedby="dialog-scrollable-description" onclick="if (event.target === this) this.close()">
  <div>
    <header>
      <h2 id="dialog-scrollable-title">Scrollable Content</h2>
      <p id="dialog-scrollable-description">Long content can scroll inside the dialog body.</p>
    </header>
    <section class="overflow-y-auto scrollbar">
      <div class="space-y-4 text-sm text-muted-foreground">
        <p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Integer non nibh sit amet augue commodo ultrices. Row 1.</p>
        <p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Integer non nibh sit amet augue commodo ultrices. Row 2.</p>
        <p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Integer non nibh sit amet augue commodo ultrices. Row 3.</p>
        <p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Integer non nibh sit amet augue commodo ultrices. Row 4.</p>
        <p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Integer non nibh sit amet augue commodo ultrices. Row 5.</p>
        <p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Integer non nibh sit amet augue commodo ultrices. Row 6.</p>
        <p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Integer non nibh sit amet augue commodo ultrices. Row 7.</p>
        <p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Integer non nibh sit amet augue commodo ultrices. Row 8.</p>
        <p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Integer non nibh sit amet augue commodo ultrices. Row 9.</p>
        <p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Integer non nibh sit amet augue commodo ultrices. Row 10.</p>
      </div>
    </section>
    <footer>
      <button class="btn-outline" onclick="this.closest('dialog').close()">Close</button>
    </footer>
    <button type="button" class="btn-sm-icon-ghost" aria-label="Close dialog" onclick="this.closest('dialog').close()">
      <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-x-icon lucide-x"><path d="M18 6 6 18" /><path d="m6 6 12 12" /></svg>
    </button>
  </div>
</dialog>
</Preview>

### RTL

Dialog positioning and close button placement use logical properties. Set `dir="rtl"` on the dialog or a parent element.

<Preview>
<div dir="rtl">
  <button type="button" onclick="document.getElementById('dialog-rtl').showModal()" class="btn-outline">فتح</button>
  <dialog id="dialog-rtl" class="dialog" aria-labelledby="dialog-rtl-title" aria-describedby="dialog-rtl-description" onclick="if (event.target === this) this.close()">
    <div>
      <header>
        <h2 id="dialog-rtl-title">تعديل الملف الشخصي</h2>
        <p id="dialog-rtl-description">قم بتحديث بياناتك ثم احفظ التغييرات.</p>
      </header>
      <section>
        <form class="grid gap-4">
          <div class="grid gap-3">
            <label class="label" for="dialog-rtl-name">الاسم</label>
            <input class="input" id="dialog-rtl-name" value="ليلى" />
          </div>
        </form>
      </section>
      <footer>
        <button class="btn-outline" onclick="this.closest('dialog').close()">إلغاء</button>
        <button class="btn" onclick="this.closest('dialog').close()">حفظ</button>
      </footer>
      <button type="button" class="btn-sm-icon-ghost" aria-label="Close dialog" onclick="this.closest('dialog').close()">
        <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-x-icon lucide-x"><path d="M18 6 6 18" /><path d="m6 6 12 12" /></svg>
      </button>
    </div>
  </dialog>
</div>
</Preview>